UROLOGY

1- m.c cause of cloudy urine
a- bacterial cystitis
b-hyperphosphatemia
B according to dr.3`azi - we answered A

2- male with azospermia ..high FSH LH and low testosterone th next step
a- extaction from testis
b- testicular US
C- MRI head

A or B

3- COLONY how many bacteria per high power field 
a- 1
b-2
c-5
d-8
e-10
C ??

4- most common source of renin is
a- kidney
b- liver
c- lung

A I dont know why to answer lung?

5- renal cell carcinoma after removing the m.I prognostic factor of recurrence
a- pul. mets
b-
c-

6- most sensitive Dx test of renal stones
a- un-enhanced spiral CT
b- ennhanced spiral CT
c- KUB
A

7-q about coordination :pontine micturation center needs contact with what for coordination bwn external sphincter voiding and UB contractions?
a- frontal lobe
b- basal ganglia
c- parasympathetic ...
d- ounfs center ???

8- renal ectopy - about adrenal gland
a-usually absent
b- remains in the same site retroperitoneal
c- close to the ectopic kidney
b ??

9- female with HTN of 2 years duration .treated with diuertics
BP 150\90 .. Na 135 ...K 2.7 .. Cr 0.8 ..she has :
a- essential HTN
b- hyper aldosteronemia
c- syndromes...

A or B
( I dont think that hypokalemia alone will Dx aldosteronemia ..diueritcs alone except K sparing can cause it esp with normal other finding

10- about renal transplant hyperacute rejection ..true
a- caused by preformed antibodies
b- happens during 3-5 days
c- we can predict it by measuring something
A

-11
: drug that prooved to prevent urinary retension in BPH is
a- finastraide
b- tamsulosin
a or b

12- :superficial kidney laceration 1cm
a-grade 2*


13- : testicular artery
a- arise from abd. aorta below the renal artery*
b- from abd aorta above sup. mesentiric
c- from renal arteries
a

14- : hematocele located in
a- tunica vagainalis

15-
* in an endemic area of shistosomiasis , the most common bladder cancer is :
a - transitional cell carcinoma
b- adenocarcinoma
c- squamous cell carcinoma
c or a

16- 50 YO MALE
lLUTS
the most important test to do ?? not sure
a- U\A
b- uroflowmetry

17-

17- organic coz of erectile dyfx true except:
a. sudden onset
b. DM
c. peripheral vascular ds
d. inability to sustained erection in ,,,,,,,

thanx monther w a5eeeeeeran 3refna a5er so2al elle ma rde ytla3

3ad ho hada el so2al elw7ed elli kan beballi le2no hayrni
o el answer is sudden onset a